Red Sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus), also known as Red Sanders, is a highly valued tree native to India, renowned for its rich, red-colored wood and medicinal properties. This deciduous tree can grow up to 8-11 meters tall and features a dense canopy of vibrant green leaves. The heartwood of Red Sandalwood is used in traditional medicine, cosmetics, and woodworking, making it a prized addition to any garden or landscape.
Plant and Care
Planting: Red Sandalwood prefers a warm, tropical climate and well-drained sandy or loamy soil. Plant the seeds or saplings in a sunny location with ample space to accommodate its growth. Ensure the planting spot is free from waterlogging.
Watering: Water the young plants regularly to establish a strong root system. Once established, Red Sandalwood is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. However, during prolonged dry spells, occasional deep watering is beneficial.
Feeding: Fertilize the plants with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Organic compost or well-rotted manure can also be added to enrich the soil and promote healthy growth.
Pruning: Prune the young plants to shape the tree and remove any weak or diseased branches. Regular pruning helps maintain the tree's structure and encourages robust growth.
Pest and Disease Control: Red Sandalwood is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, monitor the plants for any signs of infestation and use organic insecticides or neem oil as needed. Ensure proper spacing and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal infections.
Harvesting: The heartwood of Red Sandalwood can be harvested after the tree reaches maturity, typically around 20-25 years. The wood is prized for its deep red color and aromatic properties, making it valuable for various uses.